CVE-2021-4034
The Red Hat polkit pkexec utility contains an out-of-bounds read and write vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation with administrative rights.
A local privilege escalation vulnerability was found on polkit's pkexec utility. The pkexec application is a setuid tool designed to allow unprivileged users to run commands as privileged users according predefined policies. The current version of pkexec doesn't handle the calling parameters count correctly and ends trying to execute environment variables as commands. An attacker can leverage this by crafting environment variables in such a way it'll induce pkexec to execute arbitrary code. When successfully executed the attack can cause a local privilege escalation given unprivileged users administrative rights on the target machine.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H- packetstormsecurity.com/files/166196/Polkit-pkexec-Local-Privilege-Escalation.htmlExploitThird Party Advisory
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/166200/Polkit-pkexec-Privilege-Escalation.htmlThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
- access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/RHSB-2022-001MitigationVendor Advisory
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2025869Issue TrackingPatch
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-330556.pdfThird Party Advisory
- gitlab.freedesktop.org/polkit/polkit/-/commit/a2bf5c9c83b6ae46cbd5c779d3055bff81ded683Patch
- oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.htmlPatchThird Party Advisory
- qualys.com/2022/01/25/cve-2021-4034/pwnkit.txtExploitMitigation
- secpod.com/blog/local-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-in-major-linux-distributions-cve-2021-4034/ExploitThird Party Advisory
- starwindsoftware.com/security/sw-20220818-0001/Third Party Advisory
- suse.com/support/kb/doc/?id=000020564Third Party Advisory
- vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/pwnkit-pkexec-lpe-cve-2021-4034ExploitThird Party Advisory
Actively exploited and used by ransomware crews. Patch immediately.
- Exploitation
- Confirmed in the wild (CISA KEV)
- Federal remediation deadline
- Overdue by 1562 days
- Ransomware
- Used in known ransomware campaigns
- CVSS
- 7.8 HIGH
- EPSS (30-day exploit probability)
- 94.9% · top 1% of all CVEs
- Weakness
- CWE-787
- 1.Apply updates per vendor instructions.
- 2.Treat as emergency change: patch or isolate internet-facing instances first.
- 3.Hunt for compromise: review logs for the disclosure window, not just from the patch date.
- 4.Verify offline/immutable backups and segment the affected systems. This flaw is used for ransomware initial access.
Assessment is derived automatically from the live signals above; verify against your own asset inventory.