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CVE-2023-28229

KEVMicrosoft Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Cryptographic Next Generation (CNG) Key Isolation Service contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows an attacker to gain specific limited SYSTEM privileges.

Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVSS 3.1 vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
PublishedApr 11, 2023
Last modifiedJun 17, 2026
Added to KEVOct 4, 2023
Remediation dueOct 25, 2023
    65
    Risk assessment · High

    Actively exploited. Patch immediately.

    Exploitation
    Confirmed in the wild (CISA KEV)
    Federal remediation deadline
    Overdue by 1097 days
    CVSS
    7.0 HIGH
    EPSS (30-day exploit probability)
    1.7% · top 23% of all CVEs
    Weakness
    CWE-591
    1. 1.Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
    2. 2.Treat as emergency change: patch or isolate internet-facing instances first.
    3. 3.Hunt for compromise: review logs for the disclosure window, not just from the patch date.

    Assessment is derived automatically from the live signals above; verify against your own asset inventory.