CVE-2026-48710
Kludex Starlette contains a HTTP request/response smuggling vulnerability that could allow attackers to inject paths into the host part, prepending the actual path leading to issues such as authentication bypass when the authentication depends on the reconstructed URL’s path. This vulnerability could be chaned with CVE-2026-42271.
Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit. Prior to version 1.0.1, the HTTP `Host` request header was not validated before being used to reconstruct `request.url`. Because the routing algorithm relies on the raw HTTP path while `request.url` is rebuilt from the `Host` header, a malformed header could make `request.url.path` differ from the path that was actually requested. Middleware and endpoints that apply security restrictions based on `request.url` (rather than the raw `scope` path) could therefore be bypassed. Users should upgrade to a version greater than or equal to version 1.0.1, which validates the `Host` header against the grammar of RFC 9112 §3.2 / RFC 3986 §3.2.2 when constructing `request.url` and falls back to `scope["server"]` for malformed values.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N- badhost.orgMitigationThird Party Advisory
- github.com/Kludex/starlette/commit/764dab0dcfb9033d75442d7a359645c9f94648c6Patch
- github.com/Kludex/starlette/security/advisories/GHSA-86qp-5c8j-p5mrVendor Advisory
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/starlette/PYSEC-2026-161.yamlThird Party Advisory
- ostif.org/disclosing-the-badhost-vulnerability-in-starletteMitigationThird Party Advisory
- secwest.net/starletteExploitMitigation
- x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2026-002-starletteExploitMitigation
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22992Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22993Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23346Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24866Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26226Third Party Advisory
Actively exploited. Patch immediately.
- Exploitation
- Confirmed in the wild (CISA KEV)
- Federal remediation deadline
- Overdue by 40 days
- CVSS
- 6.5 MEDIUM
- EPSS (30-day exploit probability)
- 70.3% · top 1% of all CVEs
- Weakness
- CWE-444
- Attack vector
- Network, remotely reachable
- Preconditions
- No privileges and no user interaction
- 1.Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
- 2.Treat as emergency change: patch or isolate internet-facing instances first.
- 3.Review exposure: confirm which instances are reachable from the internet and restrict access until patched.
- 4.Hunt for compromise: review logs for the disclosure window, not just from the patch date.
Assessment is derived automatically from the live signals above; verify against your own asset inventory.